建筑内部热质体性能对室内热环境起着十分重要的作用.本文通过建立被动式太阳房"双板"简化模型,以提高室内热舒适度为目标,从反问题的思路研究建筑内部热质体非线性理想比热容.提出了多尺度十段法来近似描述热质体的非线性比热容特性,计算了北京冬季一月份工况下,不同导热系数的内部热质体非线性理想比热容特性.结果表明:该方法可有效求解建筑内部热质体的非线性理想比热容特性;理想非线性比热容特性近似于δ函数;在一定范围内导热系数增大对热质体优化后室内热舒适度影响不大,比热容集中点略微上移.
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