白碳和金刚石、石墨这两种常见的碳的晶态结构不同,它是sp1杂化的碳元素的另一种晶态同素异形体.白碳具有一维直线碳链的特殊结构.本文对白碳材料的制备方法、结构特点、表征方法进行了综述,并展望了其在纳米器件、分子器件、以及场致电子发射等方面的应用前景.
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