不同结构的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)具有不同的光学性质.着重介绍了单壁碳纳米管的基本光学性质,概述了SWCNTs的吸收光谱、拉曼光谱和荧光光谱3种分子光谱表征技术及其在SWCNTs分离、传感等方面应用的研究进展.系统分析和比较了3种方法的特点,同时展望了分子光谱在SWCNTs表征方面的应用前景.
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