为提高热声发动机的热力性能,采用氦-氩混合工质对一台驻波型热声发动机进行了无负荷工况的试验研究.氦氩配比为0:1,0.2:0.8,0.4:0.6,0.6:0.4,0.8:0.2和1:0 6种情况,充填压力为0.7,0.9,1.1,1.3 MPa和1.5 MPa 5种情况.试验结果表明,随着混合工质中Ar含量的增加,系统谐振频率会从140 Hz降低到44 Hz.同时,加热端温度对谐振频率的影响减小,而大振幅下的二次频成分出现的规律及强度与工质配比关系不大.在氦气中加入20%的氩能够得到最好的系统性能,系统的振幅和压比较纯氦分别能够提升19%和15%.
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