重金属污染给生态环境及人类健康带来极大危害,是最重要的世界环境问题之一.多孔碳材料对重金属离子具有较好的吸附能力,可用于重金属污水的处理.本文综述了废弃生物质制备碳吸附剂以及掺杂型和聚合物基多孔碳作为新型炭材料,在重金属废水处理中的研究进展,并阐述了其吸附机理以及发展潜力.掺杂型和聚合物基多孔碳材料作为吸附剂的后起之秀,在废水处理中具有较好的发展潜力,因此,开发环境友好、低成本、高效的新型碳材料吸附剂对治理重金属污染具有重要意义.
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