电火花沉积是一种具有独特技术优势的新兴材料表面技术,在表面耐磨损、耐腐蚀抗氧化、表面修复与改性等方面具有广阔的应用前景,不仅应用于工具、模具与刃具、矿山、冶金、汽车、医用器材等一般工业领域,还可以应用于核反应堆、直升机和战机引擎等高端零件.开发推广这一技术具有显著的意义.介绍了电火花表面技术的特点、国内外工艺与技术的研究现状及最新进展,以引起国内外同行对这一新技术的重视,并提出了加快我国电火花表面技术研究及应用的建议.
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