采用新颖的微弧氧化法(Microarc oxidation,MAO)在钛合金表面制备氧化钛基含钙磷的多孔复合生物陶瓷涂层.用扫描电镜(SEM)、电子能谱(EDAX)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征涂层的微观形貌、元素与相组成.采用纳米压痕仪(Nano Indenter)测试涂层的力学性能,并通过在模拟体液(Simulated body fluid,SBF)中培养对陶瓷涂层的生物活性进行了初步研究.结果表明,微弧氧化时间、电解液配比与电参数是影响涂层结构与Ca/P比值的关键工艺参数.涂层主要由锐钛矿和金红石相TiO2及钙磷化合物组成.涂层内层为致密的氧化钛层,并与钛合金基底成微冶金结合.涂层外层主要为含钙磷的化合物层,且涂层表面呈多微孔结构,有利于骨组织的长入并改善骨与植入体的结合.涂层的硬度为5.9GPa,弹性模量为102.5GPa.优化工艺参数下(氧化时间5min,占空比8%)制备的涂层,在模拟体液中培养8周有明显的羟基磷灰石沉积.羟基磷灰石在微孔内或孔边缘位置首先形核并长大,并逐渐向周边扩展生成羟基磷灰石层,体现了多孔含钙磷生物陶瓷涂层良好的诱骨生长特性.
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