简述了利用可见光催化分解水制氢的基本原理及该领域的最新研究进展.由能带模型概述了设计可见光响应催化剂的3种方案,重点介绍了元素掺杂类型光催化剂、氮氧/硫氧化物光催化剂、固溶体催化剂等可见光催化分解水体系.阐述了该课题的重要意义及面临的巨大挑战,提出了未来该领域需要加强研究的若干问题.
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