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对狭义的储氢材料进行了简要介绍,总结归纳了金属氢化物、纳米储氢材料和配位氢化物等几种主要储氢材料的特点.概述了制备储氢材料所用的几种主要方法:高温熔炼法、机械合金化法、氢化燃烧合成法、化学合成法和烧结法,并对目前的研究现状进行了归纳和评述,展望了未来储氢材料及其制备方法的发展方向.

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