利用超疏水表面可以防止或减少金属表面结冰结霜,在制备防结冰结霜表面中得到了广泛深入地研究.超疏水表面一般是利用其自身表面的粗糙结构和低表面能来使得液滴无法在其表面长时间停留而获得超疏水性能,但是液滴在低温和大湿度以及液滴在高高度撞击超疏水表面条件下会使超疏水表面的抗结冰结霜性能明显降低.针对这种情况,综述了超疏水表面在这方面的进展来探讨提高其抗结冰结霜性能的可能途径和方法.
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