作为重要的纳米功能纤维,碳纳米管有着令人振奋的广阔的应用前景,引起了世界范围内研究人员的广泛关注.综述了国内外碳纳米管技术的最新研究进展,比较了电弧放电、激光烧蚀以及化学气相沉积等3种主要的碳纳米管合成技术,并着重讨论了当前流行的化学气相沉积法,探讨了拉曼散射、激光诱导荧光、瑞利散射等分子光谱技术在碳纳米管表征中的应用,介绍了碳纳米管出色的力学、机电、场发射、电化学等特性以及基于碳纳米管的电子器件如场效应管、单电子管等.
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