采用Sol-gel法,在普通载玻片上使用旋转涂覆技术生长了具有c轴择优取向生长的ZnO薄膜.用热分析、XRD、SEM等手段对薄膜样品进行了表征.热分析结果表明:二水醋酸锌-乙醇胺-乙二醇甲醚体系Sol-gel的热分解过程与纯二水合乙酸锌的分解过程大相径庭.ZnO薄膜的Sol-gel分解趋于在较窄的温度范围内一步完成.在Si(111)衬底和玻璃衬底上生长了ZnO薄膜,都表现出明显的c轴择优取向生长.对比了不同涂覆层数对ZnO薄膜结构及表面形貌的影响,ZnO薄膜的c轴择优取向生长特性随着涂覆层数的增加而减弱,这是由于ZnO薄膜的生长模式由层状生长向岛状生长转变所致.ZnO薄膜在可见光范围的透光率超过85%.
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