采用溶胶-凝胶法和共沉淀法制备了CeO2-TiO2催化剂,利用N2吸附、X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和Zeta电位分析等手段表征了催化剂的表面结构性质. 以乙酸和苯酚为目标物,进行了湿式氧化高浓度乙酸和苯酚的活性测试,研究了CeO2-TiO2催化剂表面结构与活性之间的关系. 结果表明, Ce和Ti之间的相互作用使复合氧化物CeO2-TiO2催化剂具有小的晶粒尺寸和高的比表面积,催化剂表面化学吸附氧含量增加,且不同制备方法得到的CeO2-TiO2催化剂表面电位点不同,共沉淀法制备的催化剂更有利于乙酸和苯酚的吸附. 在湿式氧化反应中, CeO2-TiO2催化剂有较高的活性,其中共沉淀法制备的催化剂活性最高;在230 ℃, 5 MPa条件下反应120 min后,乙酸COD去除率为79%;在150 ℃, 4 MPa下反应120 min后,苯酚COD去除率为96%.
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