从天然樟脑的衍生物出发,用二异丙氨基溴化镁作为缩合剂,在温和的条件下合成了手性配体d,d-二龙脑酰基甲烷,然后将其与FeCl3络合,首次制备了(d,d-二龙脑酰基甲烷)铁(Ⅲ)配合物. 通过 1H NMR,IR和元素分析对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用它来催化苯乙烯在空气作用下的不对称环氧化反应,主要得到了S-苯基环氧乙烷. 考察了不同结构的醛、空气流量、催化剂用量和反应温度等因素对苯乙烯环氧化反应产物收率和光学ee值的影响. 结果表明,当醛为2-乙基丁醛,空气流量为12 ml/min,催化剂用量为2%和反应温度为30 ℃时,苯基环氧乙烷的收率和ee值最高,分别为89.7%和78.1%.
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