镁铝水滑石是一类具有广阔应用前景的层柱状化合物,近年来,人们利用镁铝水滑石的结构特性,将其作为吸附剂或催化剂,广泛应用于环境污染控制领域中.重点介绍了镁铝水滑石的合成方法,主要包括共沉淀法、水热合成法、离子交换法和焙烧还原法,并论述了其在水污染治理、大气污染治理、塑料工艺、阻燃材料等方面的应用.
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