简要分析了双向进气型脉冲管制冷机中存在的直流现象及其抑制措施;使用所研制的两台非金属同轴脉冲管制冷机,通过测量其蓄冷器外壁温度分布的方法,实验验证了基于闭合回路的固有直流的方向;通过分析其降温曲线及对冷头最低无负荷温度的影响,验证了可以利用非对称阻力元件产生相反方向的附加直流以消除系统中的固有直流,从而取得较好的制冷效果.实验对其效果进行了量化分析.
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