以乳酸或乳酸及ε-己内酯,与二元醇如丁二醇或一缩二乙二醇在催化剂的存在下缩聚,合成端羟基聚乳酸预聚体(HO-PLA-OH)或乳酸-ε-己内酯共聚物预聚体(HO-P(LA/CP)-OH).以对苯二甲酰双己内酰胺(TBCL)为扩链剂,研究了扩链温度、预聚体结构、扩链剂/预聚体配比、扩链时间等对扩链反应的影响.结果表明,在扩链温度为150 C,酸值为0.9、黏均分子量为1120的(HO-P(LA/CP)-OH)预聚体,在扩链剂/预聚体的摩尔比为1.2时,经2 h扩链反应后,黏均分子量达到8630.并采用凝胶渗透色谱法对扩链前后聚合物的分子量变化进行了表征.
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