采用二次合成法制备了含氮MCM-41分子筛,系统考察了氨气流速、氮化温度和氮化时间等因素对分子筛氮含量的影响,并通过X射线衍射、 N2吸附、透射电镜、 X射线光电子能谱和 29Si MAS NMR等方法探测了氮化后分子筛的物理化学特性. 结果表明,氨气流速和氮化温度是影响分子筛氮含量的主要因素. 氨气流速为400 ml/min时, 950 ℃下经12 h氮化后的MCM-41分子筛氮含量(质量分数)可达26.0%, 并较好地保持了原有分子筛的骨架结构. 由于氮化温度相对较低,对分子筛的结构破坏较小,而氮含量高、氮化后的MCM-41分子筛对Knoevenagal缩合反应具有很高的碱催化活性.
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