采用银纳米粒子作催化剂,研究其对催化硝基化合物反应速率的影响,结果表明,纳米银粒子在室温下可极大地加速对硝基化合物的还原过程,带正电荷的硝基化合物比带负电荷的硝基化合物具有更高的催化反应速率;催化剂银粒子越多,反应速率越大,但因受纳米粒子本身性质的制约,数量不能无限大;催化剂银粒子粒度越小,反应速率越大.
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