用差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了尼龙612的等温结晶动力学.实验结果表明,在所研究的等温结晶温度范围内(184℃、186℃、188℃、190℃、192℃),尼龙612达到最大结晶速率时的时间、半结晶期和动力学结晶速率常数分别为:O.12min、0.19 min、0.22 min、0.29 min、0.59 min;0.15 min、0.22 min、0.24 min、0.33 min、0.64 min和22.03 min<'-1>、23.28min<'-1>、8.85 min<'-1>、5.15 min<'-1>、1.93 min<'-1>.等温结晶过程符合Avrmi方程,二次结晶现象不明显.在等温结晶过程中得到的Avrmi指数n在1.81~2.32之间,由理论分析可知,尼龙612等温结晶是一维生长和二维盘状生长.由Arrhenius方程求得尼龙612的等温结晶活化能ΔE=-209.5 kJ/mol.
参考文献
[1] | Run, MT;Hao, YP;Yao, CG .Melt-crystallization behavior and isothermal crystallization kinetics of crystalline/crystalline blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(trimethylene terephthalate)[J].Thermochimica Acta: An International Journal Concerned with the Broader Aspects of Thermochemistry and Its Applications to Chemical Problems,2009(1/2):51-56. |
[2] | Zhao CX;Zhang P;Yi LH;Xu F;Wang XY;Yong J .Study on the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of novel polyamide 6/silica nanocomposites containing epoxy resins[J].Polymer Testing,2008(4):412-419. |
[3] | Lorenzo AT;Arnal ML;Albuerne J;Muller AJ .DSC isothermal polymer crystallization kinetics measurements and the use of the Avrami equation to fit the data: Guidelines to avoid common problems[J].Polymer Testing,2007(2):222-231. |
[4] | Wang YD;Liu MY;Wang ZM;Li XG;Zhao QX;Fu PF .Kinetics of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization of nylon 1313[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2007(3):1415-1422. |
[5] | Schwaab M;Pinto JC .Optimum reference temperature for reparameterization of the Arrhenius equation. Part 1: Problems involving one kinetic constant[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2007(10):2750-2764. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%