建立了直吹管内气固流动、传热和煤粉燃烧的数学模型,基于实际高炉工艺参数,借助商业软件通过数值模拟的方法研究了直吹管内的气体成分和温度变化,并重点考察了煤粉粒径、鼓风含氧量和鼓风温度等操作参数对煤粉燃尽率的影响.研究结果表明:减小粒径、增加含氧量、提高鼓风温度都可以使煤粉在直吹管内的燃尽率得到提高.煤粉在直吹管内的燃烧行为以挥发分的脱除为主,该过程对温度敏感,而对氧气浓度不敏感.这一结论与前人在回旋区内得到的模拟结果相反.因此在研究变量对喷吹煤粉燃尽率的影响时,模拟区域应同时包含直吹管和回旋区.
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