采用阳极氧化法以HF水溶液为电解液制备二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米管阵列,用场致发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对纳米管阵列的表面形貌、断面结构及元素组成进行表征,并使用场发射测试系统测试其场发射性能,研究了HF水溶液的pH值对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌(管径及管长)的影响.结果表明:调节电解液的pH值可改变TiO2纳米管阵列的形貌,从而提高其场发射性能.当电解液pH值为2.0时TiO2纳米管阵列的场发射开启场强降为2.52 V/μm,且具有较好的电流稳定性.
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