本文以Al、Al-Si、Al-Ce高纯组元配置一定质量百分比的Al-Si-Ce合金,采用多功能真空电弧熔炼炉YSU-ZZ进行熔炼,使用铜模吸铸法制备样品并对样品进行金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS).重点研究了Ce的加入量及冷却速度等因素对共品硅的大小、形状和分布的影响.研究表明快速凝同可以很好的细化共晶硅,冷却速度越快,凝同速度越快,共晶硅就越细小.当Ce的加入量为1%(质量)时,共晶硅由粗大的板片状变为小蠕点状.
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