比较了热等静压前后MIM418合金组织与致密度的变化,研究了不同淬火(水冷和空冷)、时效工艺对热等静压后固溶态MIM418合金微观组织及各种析出相的影响,利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、能谱分析等手段分析了合金中主要强化相γ'和碳化物二者的形态、大小和分布的规律.结果表明,热等静压可明显提高MIM418合金的致密度,但对显微组织影响不大,“固溶+中温时效”可以获得较好的硬化效果,主要析出强化相y'和二次碳化物的析出受固溶冷却方式的影响较大,γ'相纳米化和二次碳化物的析出或将有益于MIM418硬度的大幅度提高.
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