采用第一性原理LDA+U方法研究了Co掺杂SrTiO3的磁性机理,对不同掺杂体系的基态能量、电子结构、态密度、居里温度及缺陷替位能进行了计算分析.结果表明,无氧空位的掺杂体系呈现出反铁磁性或顺磁性,而有氧空位掺杂体系却表现出铁磁性;掺杂体系的晶胞磁矩主要来自于Co离子局域磁矩的贡献;随着Co和氧空位浓度的增加,掺杂体系表现出室温铁磁性;Co离子和氧空位的共同作用降低了体系的缺陷替位能;掺杂体系中Co离子之间的铁磁性耦合可以用束缚磁极子机制解释.
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