应用三维离散元法对4 000m3高炉内的炉料运动行为进行研究.结果表明:鼓风动能增加,风口回旋区加深并没有改变高炉上部的料层结构与分布状况,而是使得高炉下部死料柱变小、变矮,其对上部炉料的支撑作用减弱,致使上部炉料的下降速度明显增大,冶炼强度得以提高.风口中心线以上2m处炉腹段,炉料的运动速度与应力分布趋于均一化.堵风口操作致使被堵风口处炉料下降速度减小,炉料所受法向压应力增大,但这种影响仅限于被堵风口处炉腰以下部位.
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