在实验测得单一物质熔点和熔化潜热的基础上,利用低共熔混合物配比计算公式对癸酸和棕榈酸低共熔混合物的配比、熔点和熔化潜热进行了理论预测,以指导DSC测试,并对低共熔混合物进行了红外光谱试验,以判断是否有新相生成.实验结果表明,癸酸的熔点和熔化潜热分别为29.85℃和150.32J/g,棕榈酸的熔点和熔化潜热分别为62.13℃和210.13J/g.低共熔混合物的理论配比为85.7:14.3(质量比),相变温度为26.74℃,相变潜热为152.74J/g.低共熔混合物的配比为86.1:13.9(质量比),相变温度为25.39℃,相变潜热为153.58J/g,与理论计算结果较吻合.红外光谱试验结果表明,癸酸和棕榈酸混合物中没有新相生成.
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