采用反相悬浮聚合法,以煤油为外相,水溶液为内相,以丙烯酰胺单体为原料,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸铵为引发剂,SP-60为分散剂合成了一种圆度很高的粘弹微球.利用光学显微镜和红外光谱仪对其结构和形态进行表征,利用MCR301流变仪研究了粘弹微球分散体系的流变性及影响因素.结果表明,粘弹微球平均粒径为100.6μm;微球分散体系存在一个临界剪切速率,具有可逆的剪切变稀和剪切增稠现象;分散体系中粘弹微球浓度越小,温度和矿化度越高,其复数黏度越低,临界频率越高.
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