为建立准确的低碳马氏体钢淬火过程数值计算模型,采用Gleeble3500热模拟实验机对单轴应力作用下Q460D钢马氏体相变的相变塑性进行了研究.通过分析无应力循环和外加应力的实验过程,在试样径向膨胀曲线中分离出了相变塑性应变.实验结果表明,相变塑性应变随外加应力的增加而增大,相变塑性应变与施加应力大致呈线性关系.采用Greenwood-Johnson模型得到了Q460D钢的相变塑性系数.利用所得相变塑性系数计算出膨胀曲线,并与实测膨胀曲线进行比较,计算值与实验值吻合较好,文章结果可用于Q460D钢淬火过程的数值模拟.
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