介绍了近年国际上在π共轭有机半导体中新发现的有机磁电阻效应(Organic magnetoresistance,O-MAR)实验和理论的研究进展,展望了有机磁电阻效应的应用和研究.有机磁电阻效应不仅具有各向同性、常温下大磁电阻率和高磁场灵敏度的特点,而且不同于传统的磁电阻效应和目前广泛研究的巨磁电阻效应(Giant magnetore-sistance,GMR),其结构中不包含磁性材料也没有外部极化自旋的注入,是有机半导体的一种内禀性质.
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