振动时效是一种局部循环塑性现象,当循环载荷与材料内部残余应力叠加超过材料的局部屈服强度时就会发生残余应力释放.采用流变塑性模型对振动时效进行仿真,分析了振动时效过程中应力幅、应变幅、振动频率、振动周期和材料屈服应力等对振动时效的影响.结果表明,振动时效中应力释放很大程度上取决于应力幅或应变幅,振动频率和材料参数也是关键因素,而振动周期或时间对振动时效没有很大影响.将此振动时效模型应用于7075铝合金试样机械载荷下的应力松弛实验,所得结果与仿真较一致.
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