利用马氏体相变有相变潜热释放的性质,通过精确测量TiNi形状记忆合金在不同变形条件下试样温度的变化波形,结合应力应变响应研究了循环应力作用下TiNi形状记忆合金相变行为的演变过程,对循环应力造成形状记忆合金超弹性退化的原因进行了探讨.结果表明:试样的温度变化比普通金属材料高许多,可以用温度法来研究马氏体相变在变形过程中的变化;在应力控制的循环应力作用下,试样内应力诱发马氏体相变量随着循环周次的增加而不断减小,每一周内应力诱发马氏体相变行为也在不断演化,发生应力诱发马氏体相变的临界应力不断减小,而由马氏体弹性变形所携带的应力增加.
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