采用XRD分析了La1-xMgxNi2.8Co0.7(x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25)合金的晶体结构, 研究了合金的气固相储氢特性和电化学性能. 结果表明,合金由Ce2Ni7型结构的A2B7主相和少量的具有CaCu5结构的AB5相构成,随Mg含量的增加,合金中AB5相相应减少. 合金在吸放氢过程中的熵变ΔS和焓变ΔH与AB5型合金的数值相当. 合金的电化学容量随Mg含量的增加,先增大后减小,当x=0.2时合金的容量最大为389.1 mAh·g-1. 应当特别指出的是,该类合金表现出良好的低温性能,在温度为233 K时,放电量容量仍有室温时的50%以上.
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