以纤维呈六边形分布的单向复合材料为研究对象,结合局部载荷分配法则,提出了随机裂纹核理想扩展过程,给出了基于理想扩展过程的随机裂纹核扩展概率算法,并对随机裂纹核断裂纤维由1根扩展到多根的概率进行了算例分析.通过与基于Markov过程的计算结果比较,表明基于理想扩展过程的随机裂纹核扩展概率算法具有较高的精度.该算法化繁为简,便于考虑裂纹扩展过程中多根纤维同时断裂这一因素.计算表明:忽略多根纤维同时断裂的算法会使随机裂纹核扩展概率计算结果产生较大的误差,而考虑多根纤维同时断裂的算法可以提高裂纹扩展概率的计算精度,从而有利于提高复合材料强度的预测精度.
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