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通过对表面带有硫酸阳极化膜和H06-1012H航空环氧底漆的L Y12CZ铝合金型材进行剥蚀敏感性加速腐蚀试验(EXCO),采用时域法Laplace转换EIS和截面 金相观察来 衡量铝合金的膜下腐蚀.结果表明:时域法EIS测出的试样Rd、Cg能够评估膜下 腐蚀的损伤程度;不同膜下腐蚀形态对应着不同的Rd、Cg的范围.Rd和 Cg随腐蚀时间的变化趋势可以反映基体金属点蚀的萌生、漆膜鼓泡和基体出现剥蚀的 历程.大量平行数据的统计分析表明:logRd符合Gumbel分布,logCg符合正态 分布;由于logRd服从Gumbel分布,故可以根据小面积试样的logRd值,对大面 积试样腐蚀最严重处的状况有所估计.大面积试样在EXCO溶液中浸泡时,其logRd随 时间呈指数下降.

In this article,EIS by Laplace transform time domai n method was used to evaluate under-film corrosion of coated 2024T3 aluminum all oy.EXCO immersion test,optical microscope observation and statistic method were also employed. Results show that EIS by time domain method is a quick,nondestructive and quanti tative method to detect under-film corrosion of 2024T3 Al alloy.The low frequenc y impedance (Rd),high frequency capacitance (Cg) can be treated as i ndicators of under-film corrosion.Correlation was established between Rd a nd Cg and corrosion states.Statistical analysis show that log(Rd) ma tch Gumbel distribution and log(Cg) correspond to normal distribution. Investigations show that different corrosion states have different dynamic rules .If only pitting occurs on the specimen,Rd and Cg fluctuates.When th e exfoliation happens,Rd will decrease and Cg will increase with tim e.Log(Rd),which reflect the most severe corrosion in large-scale specimen, will decrease exponentially with time in EXCO solution.

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