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以La2O3和Mn(NO3)2为原料, 用"溶胶-凝胶"法结合"超临界干燥技术"制备镧锰气凝胶, 在600, 800 ℃下煅烧镧锰气凝胶, 制备超细钙钛矿型LaMnO3+λ, 用XRD, TEM, DTA, TG等手段对样品进行表征; 并分别用CH4和CO气体的氧化反应来检测LaMnO3+λ的催化活性. 结果显示: (1) 制得镧锰气凝胶为疏松、具有较好分散性的棕色粉末; 其中镧以氢氧化镧形式存在, 而锰以非晶态形式存在; (2) 镧锰气凝胶由针柱状晶体和散落在四周的絮状物组成, 针柱状晶体的长度约为几个微米, 粗端宽度约为100 nm, 细端宽度30 nm; 而絮状物尺寸范围跨度较大, 大片絮状物尺寸范围约为500 nm×150 nm, 小颗粒的直径仅为几个纳米; (3) 镧锰气凝胶600 ℃下煅烧得LaMnO3, 800 ℃下得LaMnO3.15; (4) 超细钙钛矿型LaMnO3+λ气体净化催化剂对CH4和CO气体具有较好的催化活性.

参考文献

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