介绍了三阶非线性光学原理.根据分子结构特征对各类有机低分子三阶非线性光学材料的结构与性能关系作了评述,提出了分子设计有机三阶NLO材料的一些规律性结论.离域能小的共轭骨架,长的共轭链,吸供取代基的引入,取代基强的供电子性或吸电子性,长的吸供电子取代基之间的距离,以及良好的共平面程度等因素均有利于获得较大的三阶NLO性能.
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