以聚合物甲基纤维素作空间位阻剂合成了X型分子筛.对合成的样品进行了XRD、BET与SEM等表征.结果表明,随甲基纤维素加入量的增加,合成样品的BET、孔体积与颗粒尺寸减小,而且BET与孔体积减小幅度增大,外比表面先增大后减小,但加入甲基纤维素量过多会导致合成样品的相对结晶度下降.与常规水热法相比,加入了空间位阻剂甲基纤维素成功地限制了颗粒的生长,合成样品的相对结晶度与外比表面增大,BET、孔体积与颗粒尺寸都减小,而且15g凝胶加2.5g甲基纤维素合成的样品最好,其相对结晶度为110%,外比表面为24.3cm2/g,BET为600.9cm2/g,孔体积为0.255cm3/g,平均颗粒尺寸为1.5μm,是常规水热法合成样品平均粒径的1/4.
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