采用静态高压釜腐蚀试验研究了Zr-0.80Sn-0.4Nb-0.4Fe-0.10Cr-xCu (x=0.05~0.5,质量分数,%)合金在400℃,10.3 MPa过热蒸气中的耐腐蚀性能,用TEM和SEM分别观察了合金的显微组织和氧化膜的断口形貌.结果表明:当Cu含量不超过0.2%时,合金中析出的第二相主要是尺寸较小的Zr(Fe,Cr,Nb)2型和少量尺寸相对较大的含Cu的Zr3Fe 型;当Cu含量超过0.2%时,合金中析出了Zr2Cu型第二相,随着Cu含量的增加,Zr2Cu型第二相尺寸增大,数量增多;在添加0.05%Cu的合金中就有含Cu第二相的析出,说明Zr-0.80Sn-0.4Nb-0.4Fe-0.10Cr-xCu合金α-Zr基体中固溶的Cu含量很低.当Cu含量不超过0.35%时,合金的的耐腐蚀性能基本没有差别;但是当Cu含量达到0.5%时,由于合金中析出了尺寸较大、数量较多的Zr2Cu型第二相,致使合金的耐腐蚀性能变差.
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