采用热失重分析仪、微型量热仪及扫描电镜研究了单宁(Tannin)与聚磷酸铵(APP)复配体系对聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)的催化成炭作用以及炭层对其燃烧行为的影响.热失重分析表明,无论在空气还是氮气下,APP与Tannin复配使用都可以催化PBS体系成炭.当APP与Tannin的质量比为3∶1时,在空气中PBS体系700℃时残炭的实验值为9.3％,在氮气中残炭的实验值为11.3％,都远远高于理论计算值.微型量热仪分析显示,炭层可以作为基体与火焰之间的屏障,尤其当APP与Tannin的比例为5∶1时,PHRR降低了33％.此外,残炭形貌分析表明,APP和Tannin复配使用后,材料表面形成较为均匀、致密的炭层结构.
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