本文提出了一种新型四角连接局域共振声子晶体结构,并结合有限元方法对该结构的能带及其产生机理进行了分析.与全连接结构相比,该结构在200 Hz以下的低频范围内打开了超过41.7％的带隙,而且降低了结构质量.将该结构等效为“弹簧+质量块”模型,并推导出带隙估算公式.结果表明,采用comsol计算得到的带隙与估算得到的带隙具有较好的一致性.同时研究了结构参数对带隙的影响,通过选择适当的结构参数,可以实现对带隙频率的调控.研究结果为声子晶体结构的工程实际应用提供了有益的支撑.
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