选用氧化特性不同的6株中等嗜热菌,构建4组共培养菌群,用于一水硬铝石型高硫铝土矿的摇瓶脱硫实验.对筛选出的高效菌群,分析其在高硫铝土矿脱硫过程中的脱硫行为,并采用SEM、XPS、XANES等技术手段分析含硫矿物氧化过程中的表面形貌和中间产物.结果表明:铁、硫氧化混合菌群比亚铁氧化菌群和硫氧化菌群具有更强的氧化能力,脱硫15d后矿石中硫含量下降到0.29％,满足拜耳法生产氧化铝的原料要求.在氧化过程中,含硫矿物表面出现单质硫和黄钾铁矾,但这些中间产物并未成为脱硫的阻止因素.最终氧化产物是硫酸盐.
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