用溶液共混法制得了MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料,进行了电导率的测试分析.通过对载流子浓度、迁 移率的测量以及电导活化能的计算等分析研究了影响MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料电导率的因素和导电机制.结 果表明:当PS与PVC的质量比为1∶1时,MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料的导电阈值最低；当MWNTs的质量分 数为1.5％,PS在PS-PVC基体中的质量分数为50％时,MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料的电导率比MWNTs/PVC单一聚合物复合材料的提高了4个数量级.在导电网络的形成过程中,MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料中形成的与无机化合物超晶格结构类似的n-i-p-i结构,降低了MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料的电导活化能,增加了载流子浓度,使MWNTs/PS-PVC复合材料电导率显著提高.
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