为认识连铸坯壳层中热塑性的变化及其原因,从奥氏体不锈钢Cr15Mn9Cu2Ni1N连铸坯壳层不同深度区域及芯部制取小型试样,在热模拟试验机上进行高温拉伸试验.结果表明:变形温度高于1050℃时,表层试样断面收缩率较低,由表及里逐渐增加,在距壳层表面27 mm左右处达到最高;变形温度低于1050℃时,壳层各深度区域断面收缩率变化不大.除表层外,壳层的断面收缩率均高于芯部.结合铸坯各区域微观组织分析认为,由于高的冷却速度,壳层形成时液相不能全部以初始析出相为δ铁素体而后转变为奥氏体的方式凝固,而从枝晶间的剩余液相中直接析出奥氏体.这种凝固模式的改变在壳层表层最为严重,使得其热塑性有所降低;由于铸坯芯部为粗大的等轴晶,其热塑性低于壳层.
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