研究了多孔ZL101铝合金(AlSi7Mg0.45)的压缩应力应变曲线与孔结构的关系. 随孔径的减小, 它的弹性模量从270MPa增加到550MPa; 屈服强度(σc)从3MPa增加到20MPa; 随孔隙率的减小, 屈服强度增加. 多孔铝合金具有高的比强度, 其σ2/3c/ρ(梁)及σ1/2c/ρ(板)分别为2.5～7.0和1.6～4.1, 与钢和Al合金相当, 而密度只有Al合金的40%, 可用作轻质结构材料; 它的吸能能力(C)可达到3～7MJ/m3, 又可用作吸能缓冲材料使用.
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