通过测量稀土转化膜生长微观形貌、稀土转化膜生长曲线、成膜反应表观活化能、成膜电位时间曲线及Tafel曲线,研究电镀锌稀土转化膜成膜动力学.结果表明:稀土转化膜的生长分为快速生长、缓慢生长、平稳生长3个阶段,3个阶段生长速率与单位面积转化膜质量均呈抛物线关系,形成具有保护性能的膜层;其中第一、二阶段成膜反应的活化能分别为18.17,28.93 kJ·mol-1,具有较快的反应速率,第三阶段成膜反应的活化能为42.41 kJ·n.mol-1,反应速率相对较慢.此外,成膜反应还与外因成膜温度和成膜时间有关,升高温度可缩短转化膜成膜的时间,有利于转化膜的形成,成膜温度在25～35℃之间,成膜时间在120～180s之间,膜层具有较好的耐蚀性能.
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