为进一步改善超细CaCO3的表面活性,利用γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)对超细CaCO3进行表面改性,采用密炼工艺制备了超细CaCO3/热塑性丁苯橡胶(SBS)复合材料.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)、接触角测定仪(CAMI)和粒径分析等研究了改性前后超细CaCO3的结构变化,采用橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对改性前后超细CaCO3的复合材料的力学性能和微观形貌进行了测试分析.结果表明:硅烷偶联剂KH-550与超细CaCO3粉体间能形成化学结合,修饰后的超细Ca-CO3能有效阻止颗粒间团聚,并均匀分散在橡胶胶体中,与胶体间形成物理和化学交联结构;改性后超细Ca-CO3在SBS体系中能形成网状结构,材料力学性能明显提高;当活化超细CaCO3的质量分数为20%时,能获得性能优异的复合材料.
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