欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

为进一步改善超细CaCO3的表面活性,利用γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷偶联剂(KH-550)对超细CaCO3进行表面改性,采用密炼工艺制备了超细CaCO3/热塑性丁苯橡胶(SBS)复合材料.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)、接触角测定仪(CAMI)和粒径分析等研究了改性前后超细CaCO3的结构变化,采用橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对改性前后超细CaCO3的复合材料的力学性能和微观形貌进行了测试分析.结果表明:硅烷偶联剂KH-550与超细CaCO3粉体间能形成化学结合,修饰后的超细Ca-CO3能有效阻止颗粒间团聚,并均匀分散在橡胶胶体中,与胶体间形成物理和化学交联结构;改性后超细Ca-CO3在SBS体系中能形成网状结构,材料力学性能明显提高;当活化超细CaCO3的质量分数为20%时,能获得性能优异的复合材料.

参考文献

[1] Gao, W.;Ma, X.;Wang, Z.;Zhu, Y. .The influence of surface modification on the structure and properties of a calcium carbonate filled poly(ethylene terephthalate)[J].Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2011(1/3):230-236.
[2] Chan CM.;Wu JS.;Li JX.;Cheung YK. .Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2002(10):2981-2992.
[3] 张雪琴,毋伟,曾晓飞,陈建峰.纳米CaCO3复合微粒的制备以及在PVC塑料中的应用[J].材料科学与工艺,2007(01):128-132.
[4] Hongwei He;Kaixi Li;Jian Wang;Guohua Sun;Yanqiu Li;Jianlong Wang .Study on thermal and mechanical properties of nano-calcium carbonate/epoxy composites[J].Materials & design,2011(8/9):4521-4527.
[5] Li XH;Cao Z;Zhang ZJ;Dang HX .Surface-modification in situ of nano-SiO2 and its structure and tribological properties[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2006(22):7856-7861.
[6] Khaled SM;Sui R;Charpentier PA;Rizkalla AS .Synthesis of TiO2-PMMA nanocomposite: Using methacrylic acid as a coupling agent[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2007(7):3988-3995.
[7] Yonghui Li;Xiuzhi Susan Sun .Preparation and Characterization of Polymer-Inorganic Nanocomposites by In Situ Melt Polycondensation of L-Lactic Acid and Surface-Hydroxylated MgO[J].Biomacromolecules,2010(7):1847-1855.
[8] Da Chen;Jinghong Li .Interfacial Functionalization of TiO2 with Smart Polymers: pH-Controlled Switching of Photocurrent Direction[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2010(23):10478-10483.
[9] Daniel F. Schmidt;Emmanuel P. Giannelis .Silicate Dispersion and Mechanical Reinforcement in Polysiloxane/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites[J].Chemistry of Materials: A Publication of the American Chemistry Society,2010(1):167-174.
[10] 李莎,段菲菲,杨永珍,刘旭光,许并社.硅烷偶联剂对碳微球的表面化学修饰[J].功能材料,2011(01):25-29.
[11] 吴静珍.RPA2000检测功能的研究[J].橡塑资源利用,2010(04):11-16.
[12] Li ZW.;Zhu YF. .Surface-modification of SiO2 nanoparticles with oleic acid[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2003(1/4):315-320.
[13] DING Hao,LU Shou-ci,DENG Yan-xi,DU Gao-xiang.Mechano-activated surface modification of calcium carbonate in wet stirred mill and its properties[J].中国有色金属学会会刊(英文版),2007(05):1100-1104.
[14] Yanlong Tai;Jiasheng Qian;Yuchuan Zhang .Study of surface modification of nano-SiO2 with macromolecular coupling agent (LMPB-g-MAH)[J].Chemical engineering journal,2008(1/3):354-361.
[15] Chen, Weiwei;Wu, Siwu;Lei, Yanda;Liao, Zhenfei;Guo, Baochun;Liang, Xiao;Jia, Demin .Interfacial structure and performance of rubber/boehmite nanocomposites modified by methacrylic acid[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2011(19):4387-4395.
[16] 邰艳龙,苗继斌,钱家盛,夏茹,章于川.纳米氮化硅粉体的大分子改性剂表面修饰研究[J].无机盐工业,2008(03):16-19.
[17] 叶林忠,姜鲁华,杜芳林,崔作林,张志焜.纳米碳酸钙粒子增韧增强不饱和树脂的研究[J].中国塑料,2002(07):67-71.
[18] 龚关,谢邦互,李忠明,杨伟,杨鸣波.煤矸石粉填充聚丙烯复合材料的性能[J].塑料工业,2004(11):13-15,45.
[19] 唐忠锋,周小柳,林海涛,张增芳.漂珠改性天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究[J].化工新型材料,2008(10):84-86.
[20] 李莹,王振华,万青.煤矸石粉填充改性聚丙烯材料的研究[J].塑料,2007(05):81-83.
[21] 史新妍,赵菲.动态硫化对共混物TPU/EVM动态力学性能的影响[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2010(05):77-80.
[22] Shi XY;Zhao F;Zhai JX;Zhao SG .SiO2 Reinforced EVM/TPU Blends: Bound Rubber and Rheology Behavior[J].Journal of Macromolecular Science. Physics,2008(6):1211-1227.
[23] 王永周,陈美,张福全,吕明哲,黄红海,黄茂芳.用橡胶加工分析仪研究微波干燥天然橡胶的性能[J].特种橡胶制品,2011(01):66-68,76.
[24] 赵艳芳,廖双泉,廖建和.填料对NR/ENR共混胶性能的影响[J].宇航材料工艺,2009(05):52-55.
[25] 王文一,王国全,陈建峰,曾晓飞.纳米CaCO3/EPR/PP复合材料性能与结构研究[J].复合材料学报,2004(04):67-70.
[26] 李谷,麦堪成,王玉海,冯开才.SBS及SBS-MAH改性PS/纳米CaCO3复合材料的研究[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2006(02):227-230.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%