依据核电站电缆的种类,介绍了核电站电缆料的种类、性能、生产工艺和国内外的研究现状.研究发现,制备核电站电缆绝缘料主要用交联聚乙烯(XLPE)和硅橡胶(或硅橡胶复合材料),此两种原料具有优良的耐热性、电绝缘性、耐低温性、耐化学性和良好的耐辐射性；核电站电缆料应具有低烟无卤、耐阻燃性和耐环境性能；其制备方法主要是挤出法,此方法生产工艺简单、成本低.最后展望了核电站电缆料的发展趋势.
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