通过X射线衍射、超导电性测试、氧含量变化、正电子湮没以及理论计算等方法, 系统研究了金属离子掺杂的YBa2Cu3-x(Fe,Co,Al)xO7-δ (x=0.0~0.5)铜氧超导体的超导电性,为了比较也一并讨论了Zn掺杂样品的实验和理论结果.研究表明,超导转变温度Tc与样品中价电子密度无直接关联,与Hall实验揭示的Tc与空穴载流子浓度关系有同样结论,表明电声耦合机制在铜氧超导体中失效.因此,无论是空穴配对还是电子配对,仅仅是实现超导态的前提,并非其真正的决定因素.如果铜氧超导微观机制依然沿袭“电声耦合”理念很可能误入歧途.
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