采用光学显微分析、扫描电镜及透射电镜观察、慢应变速率拉伸测试等研究2056铝合金在T6、T851及T351热处理状态下的微观组织和抗应力腐蚀性能.结果表明:2056合金在T6态下,晶内析出相主要为粗大的S'相和少量粗大的含锰相,抗拉强度为445.13 MPa,晶界析出相粗大且呈非连续分布,无沉淀析出带(PFz)为0.1～0.2μm,应力腐蚀敏感性最大；T851态下,晶内析出相主要为细小弥散的S'相,合金具有最高的抗拉强度,达到502.01MPa,晶界析出相呈离散状分布,PFZ较窄,约为0.02 μm,抗应力腐蚀性能优于T6态的;T351时效状态下,晶内观察到大量的位错和位错塞积以及少量GPB区,抗拉强度为469.73MPa,介于T6和T851之间,晶界无粗大平衡相析出,无明显PFZ,抗应力腐蚀性能最好.
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